{"id":2799,"date":"2014-09-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-16T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stonebridge-blog.positive-dedicated.net2\/teaching-assistants-and-education\/teaching-assistants-our-role-in-reducing-aggression-in-the-classroom-2"},"modified":"2020-11-26T12:25:20","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T12:25:20","slug":"teaching-assistants-our-role-in-reducing-aggression-in-the-classroom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/teaching-assistant\/teaching-assistants-our-role-in-reducing-aggression-in-the-classroom\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Assistants &#8211; Our role in reducing aggression in the classroom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><b>The Guardian reports that in a recent poll of 1500 teachers by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), more than half reported experiencing aggression from pupils and a quarter from parents and carers. In addition to verbal insults, threats and intimidation, the aggression often takes the form of pushing, shoving, kicking punching or even attacking with furniture.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Despite the Department for Education and Ofsted reports that behaviour is at least satisfactory in 99.7% of English schools, ATL general secretary, Mary Bousted, admits that . . .<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u201cPoor behaviour is now a daily reality for most staff.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Whilst some feel that the problem stems from poor teaching and inadequate discipline, the causes are actually far more complex and deep rooted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Bousted said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;\u201cMany students have chaotic home lives that would cause most adults to lose their temper occasionally. As well as having to be experts in their own subject, teachers also need to be psychologists and behavioural experts.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">In addition 80% of teachers taking part in the survey felt that:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u201cPupil\u2019s behaviour had also been influenced negatively because \u2018society has become less respectful to people in front-line jobs\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">(<i>Ward L 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">The role of society in reducing child aggression <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">So how we as parents, or even as anonymous adults interact with others, sets an example or role model that in turn is moulding the way children and young people view those responsible for educating them. A sobering thought which should modify our interactions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Research conducted in the U.S. following levels of aggression in 4,179 children aged between 5 and 8 revealed 2 more factors which interact and interrelate with each other:,2. &nbsp;the \u2018quality of classroom climate\u2019 specifically influenced by the teacher-pupil interactions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><!--[endif]-->Combined level of aggression of classroom peers. It was found that <b>being in a class with a large number of aggressive peers promotes aggression by presenting it as a social norm <\/b>\u2013 in this atmosphere, aggressive children are more likely to be accepted than rejected and actually model \u2018aggressive responding\u2019 therefore reinforcing this behaviour.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><!--[endif]-->The \u2018quality of classroom climate\u2019 specifically influenced by the teacher-pupil interactions. <b>Teachers who worked hard to be sensitive and respond to pupil\u2019s needs and were \u2018positive and supportive in their interactions\u2019 helped to reduce pupil aggression<\/b> by modelling self-regulation and conflict management.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 18.0pt;\">Sadly the research revealed that positive classroom management was not enough to \u2018completely counteract the negative effects of a class containing many aggressive\u2019 pupils as the stronger factor amongst the children was the peer influence or \u2018contagion\u2019. (Thomas, D et al 2011)<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">This research\u2019 supports psychologist Albert Bandura\u2019s Social Learning Theory. That is:<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>Children learn social behaviour such as aggression through the process of observation learning &#8211; through watching the behaviour of another person.\u2019 <\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">He demonstrated this by his famous Bobo doll experiment in 1961:<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">The Bobo Doll experiment <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Three sets of 24 children were shown individually into 1 of 3 different rooms with similar toys. <b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->One room contained an adult (model) who exhibited aggressive behaviour towards a Bobo doll (5ft doll which bounces up after being pushed down), attacking it with a hammer or throwing it about.<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->One room contained an adult who modelled non-aggressive behaviour, ignoring the Bobo doll and playing with other toys.<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->The third room was used for a control group and had toys only, no model.<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->The children were then shown into a room with very attractive toys but told that these were reserved for other children to play with \u2013 this had the effect of raising their level of frustration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Afterwards, the children were shown into a room with different toys, some non-aggressive, some aggressive including a toy mallet and peg board, dart board and Bobo doll.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">The Bobo Doll experiment &#8211; Conclusions<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The children who had been exposed to the aggressive model were far more aggressive in their behaviour towards the Bobo doll than those who had been in the non-aggressive or control groups directly imitating the actions that they had witnessed the adult demonstrating. <i>(Mcleoud, S 2011)<\/i> Boys were found to be nearly 3 times more likely to replicate violent behaviour than girls. <i>(Shuttleworth, M 2008)<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Footage of this fascinating <a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a>experiment can be viewed on the following link <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pr0OTCVtHbU\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Pr0OTCVtHbU<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">These findings place a responsibility on those working with children in several ways:<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><!--[endif]-->To foster positive relationships with emphasis on responsive interactions and avoidance of criticism and over-controlling \u2013 to role model self-controlled, non-aggressive behaviour.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><!--[endif]-->It\u2019s also vital to take into account that children in our care may be exposed to high levels of violence, either first-hand in their own home, or by what they watch on TV and participate in when playing violent electronic games.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]-->3.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><!--[endif]-->Most importantly, as individuals we need to start setting children an example in our daily encounters by according others respect and dignity so that children can imitate this and grow into valuable, well-adjusted members of society.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><i><u>Over to You!<\/u><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><i>Do you encounter aggression in your role as a teaching assistant? Do you feel that levels of aggression in the classroom have risen and, if so what do you feel are the contributing factors? Feel free to share your views and experiences \u2013 we\u2019d love to hear from you!<\/i><b><i><u><\/u><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>You may also be interested in: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/teaching-assistants\/11-Classroom-Strategies-For-Aggressive-Children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">11 Strategies To Use With Aggressive Children In The Classroom<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><u>References<\/u><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Ward, L. (2014). Support for parents is the key to tackling pupil aggression in schools. Available: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/teacher-network\/teacher-blog\/2014\/sep\/10\/support-parents-pupil-agression-schools-teachers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/teacher-network\/teacher-blog\/2014\/sep\/10\/support-parents-pupil-agression-schools-teachers<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Thomas,B Bierman,K Powers,CJ. (2011). The Influence of Classroom Aggression and Classroom Climate on Aggressive Disruptive Behaviour. Available: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3089701\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3089701\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Mcleod, S. (2011). Bobo Doll Experiment. Available: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/bobo-doll.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.simplypsychology.org\/bobo-doll.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Shuttleworth,M. (2008). Bobo Doll Experiment. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/explorable.com\/bobo-doll-experiment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/explorable.com\/bobo-doll-experiment<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poor behaviour is now a daily reality for most teaching staff. Whilst some feel that the problem stems from poor teaching and inadequate discipline, the causes are actually far more complex and deep rooted. What are the kids like in your classes?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[350],"tags":[248,249],"class_list":["post-2799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teaching-assistant","tag-aggression","tag-poor-behaviour"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2799"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24529,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2799\/revisions\/24529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonebridge.uk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}